Clayborne, William, 60. Clinton, De Witt, 146, 159. Clinton, Sir Henry, attacks Charles- ton, 99; on the Hudson, 109; su- persedes Howe, 112; retreats to New York, 113; sends out expe- ditions, 114; takes Stony Point, 115; sails to Charleston, 118; cap- tures Charleston, 119; returns to New York, 120.
Coligny, Admiral Gaspard de, 24. Colleges, Harvard, founded, 48; in Canada, 53; William and Mary, Yale, 77; number in 1763, 88; number in 1781, 131.
Colonies, population of, in 1688, 71; in 1748, 76; in 1763, 87; discontent in the, 92.
Corinth captured by Grant, 212. Cornwallis, Lord Charles, pursues
Washington, 102; portrait of, 103; at Trenton, 104; at Phila- delphia, 110; at Charleston, 120; defeats Gates, 121; pursues Greene, 126; retreats, 127; in- vades the North, besieged at Yorktown, 128; surrenders, 129. Cortez, Hernando, conquered Mexi- co, 12; treatment of natives, 21. Crown Point, built, 75, 82; captured, 96.
Cuba discovered, 10, 12. Cumberland, sinking of the, 216.
Columbus, Christopher, portrait of, Dale, Sir Thomas, 33.
8; discoveries of, 9, 10. Commission, Sanitary, Christian,
Compromise, Missouri, 166; bill, 168. Concord, encounter at, 95. Confederacy, Southern, organized, 194; fails, 237.
Davenport, John, 44.
Davis, Jefferson, 194; portrait of, 197; leaves Richmond, 236; cap- tured, 237; pardoned, 238. Dearborn, Henry, 148, 149, 151. Debt, National, in 1789, 138; 238, 241. Decatur, Stephen, 145; 150. D'Estaing, Count, 112; arrives off New York, sails to West Indies, 113; at Savannah, 118.
D'Iberville, Lemoine, 73, 75.
Congress, of colonial delegates, 94; second Continental, 97; Decla- ration of Independence passed by, 99; enlarges Washington's | De Gourgues, Dominique, 26. authority, 103; adopts a flag, De Grasse, Count, at Yorktown, 128. 106; removes to York, adopts articles of confederation, 131; powerless, 134; passes or- dinance of 1787, 137, 165. Congress, Confederate, 201. Congress of U. S., first session of,
138; abolishes slave trade, 145; lays embargo, 147; orators in, 159; debates in, 188; votes mon- ey for war, 208; passes the re- construction act, 241; impeaches Johnson, 242.
Connecticut settled, 42; war with
the Pequots, constitution of, 43; joins United Colonies, 45; ob- tains charter, 62; under Andros, 61, 99; ravaged, 115. Constitution, adoption of the, 135; ratified, 136; amended, 241, 242. Convention, of nine colonies, 92: in South Carolina, 167; at Charles- ton, 191; at Chicago, 192; of se- cession, 193.
De Kalb, John, 105; goes south, 120; killed, 121.
Delaware, a dependency of Penn-
sylvania, separated, 69.
De la Warr, Lord, 32; arrives in Virginia, 33.
De Leon, Juan Ponce, discovered Florida, 11, 13; treatment of In- dians, 21. Democrats, 141, 143, 166, 187, 190; par- ty divided, 192.
De Soto, Hernando, 13; discovers Mississippi, dies, 14; treatment of Indians, 21.
De Tonty, Henry, 72, 75. Detroit, fort of, built, 75; surren- dered, 149.
Dickinson, John, 132. Dieskau, 82.
Donelson, Fort, capture of, 209, 210. Douglas, Stephen A., portrait of, 189; 192.
Dutch, introduce slavery, 34; claim | Foote, Com. A. A., reduces Fort
New Netherland, 53; settle- ments, 54, treatment of the In- dians, 54; conquered by Eng- lish, 56; at war with England, re-possess New York, 67; do- minion of, ended, 71.
Early, Gen., raid of, 234. Education in America, 36, 40, 47, 53, 65, 77, 88, 131, 160, 183. Edwards, Jonathan, portrait of, 87; 88.
Elizabeth, Queen, grants patent to Gilbert, 26; to Raleigh, names Virginia, 27.
Emancipation Proclamation, 223. Emigration, 48; to Canada, 52; to
the Jerseys, 68; to Carolinas, 70; German and Irish, 76; revives, 86, 158; in 1817, 163; law of, 165; to California, 185; to Kansas, 190; revives, 243.
Endicott, John, 39, 40, 59. England, 10, 26; war with France, 52; civil war in, 58; war with France, 73; war with France and Spain, gains Acadia, 74; war with France, 76; gains ter- ritory, 86.
Erie, Lake, battle of, 152. Espejo, Antonio, 26.
Fair Oaks, battle of, 218.
Farragut, Com., captures New Or-
leans, 212; attempt on Vicks- burg, 214; at Mobile, 234. Federalists, 135, 138, 141, 146, 148. Ferdinand and Isabella, 9. Fillmore, Millard, 187, 190. Five Forks, battle of, 235. Florida discovered, 11; first settle-
ment of, 25; Spaniards in, 71; involved in war, 74; ceded to England, reconquered, 86; war in, purchased, 170; admitted, 182; secedes, 194.
Henry, attacks Fort Donelson, 210.
Fort, Caroline, 25; Saybrook, 42; Nassau, 54, 56; Orange, Amster- dam, 54; Christiana, 56; Michil- limacinac, 72; Rosalie, Detroit, Crown Point, 75; Presque Isle, Le Boeuf, Venango, 79; Du Quesne, Necessity, Cumberland, 80; Ed- ward, Ticonderoga, 82; Oswego, William Henry, Frontenac, Pitt, Niagara, 83; Chambly, 97; Lee, Washington, 102; Stanwix, 107; Mifflin, Mercer, 111; Stony Point, Lafayette, 115; Washing- ton, 139; Meigs, Mims, Erie, 154; McHenry, 156; Scott, 170; King, 171; Brown, built, 173; Sumter, 197; Walker, Beauregard, 208; Henry, Donelson, 209; Pillow, 212; Monroe, 216; McAllister, 232; Fisher, 234; Steadman, 235. France, first expedition to Ameri- ca, 12; war with England, 52, 73, 76; war of Spanish succession, 74; cedes territory to England and Spain, 86; recognizes the U. S., 112; revolution in, 140. Franklin, Benjamin, discoveries of, 88; portrait of, 93; 94; organizes post-office system, 97; in France, 105; 132, 135; dies, 143. Fredericksburg, battle of, 223. Fremont, J. C., portrait of, 176; sub- dues California, 176; 190; in Vir- ginia, 218.
Free-soilers, 187, 189, 190.
Gorges, Sir Ferdinando, 46, 54. Gosnold, Bartholomew, 28. Grant, Gen. U. S., portrait of, 210; captures Fort Donelson, at Shi- loh, 211; moves on Vicksburg, 214; 226; captures Vicksburg, 227; promoted, 228; in Virginia, 229; advances, 233, 234; takes Petersburg, 236; captures Lee, 237; chosen president, 242. Greeley, Horace, 237; portrait of, 238; 245.
Greene, Gen. Nathaniel, 112, 113;
portrait of, commands in South, 125; retreats to Virginia, 126; pursues Cornwallis, 127. Grenville, Sir Richard, 27, 28. Guanahani discovered, 9, 10.
Halleck, Gen., 209, 210; 220. Hamilton, Alexander, 132, 136; sec. of treasury, 137, 138; portrait of, 139; killed, 145.
Hancock, John, 94; proscribed, 97. Harper's Ferry 191; 201; 221, 222. Harrison, William Henry, governor
of Indiana, 147; commands Western army 150; chosen president, 171; dies, 172. Hennepin, Louis, 72. Henry, Patrick, portrait of, 91; 93; speech of, 94; dies, 143.
Hessians, 98; 101; 101; 128. Hill, Gen. A. P., 221.
Hispaniola, 10; population of, 20. Holly Springs, 214.
Illinois settled, 72; 130; admitted,
164; war in, 168. Independence, Declaration of, 99. Indiana, 147; admitted, 164. Indians, 16; number of, families of, 17; character of, 18-20; treat- ment of, 21, 22; 43; 54; attempt to convert, 58, 59; massacre by, 34, 60; 63; Penn's treaty with, 68; 74; hostilities of, 76, 81, 85, 86; decline of, 87; 106; atrocities, 108; at Wyoming, 114; 139, 140; 146, 147; 149; 153; 168, 169. Iowa admitted, 182.
Iroquois, 17; character of, 18; de- stroy the Hurons, 72; aid Eng- lish, 73, 106; at Wyoming, 114. Irving, Washington, portrait of, 183.
Jackson, Andrew, subdues Indians,
153; at New Orleans, 156; por- trait of, 157; chosen president, 167; in Florida, 170. Jackson, Gen. T. J., at Bull Run, portrait of, 205; defeats Banks, 218; joins Lee, 219; assails Pope, 220; in Maryland, 221; captures Harper's Ferry, 222; shot, 224. Jamestown, founded, 30; Starving Time in, 33; defended against Indians, 34; 51; burned, 66. Jay, John, 132; 136; 138; 141. Jefferson, Thomas, 99; 132; sec. of state, 137, 138; 142; elected presi- dent, 143; portrait of, 144.
Johnson, Andrew, becomes presi- dent, 237; 240, 241; impeached, 242.
Johnson, Sir William, 82, 83. Johnston, Gen. A. S., 209; at Shiloh,
Hood, General, in command, 231; Jesuits, 51, 52; move westward, 72. defeated at Nashville, 232. Hooker, Gen. Joseph, in command, 224; at Chancellorsville, 224; re- signs, 225; in the West, 227. Howe, Admiral Richard, at New York, 100, 101; 106. Howe, Sir William, at Boston, 96; evacuates Boston, 98; attacks Long Island, 101; 106; Philadelphia, 110; 112.
Huguenots, 24, 25; 70; 77.
Hull, Gen. William, 148.
Hundred Associates, the, 52.
Hutchinson, Mrs. Anne, banished,
211; wounded, 212.
Johnston, Gen. J. E., 204; at Bull Run, 206; portrait of, 215; 218; wounded, 219; in command, 228; retreats to Atlanta, 230; re- lieved, 231; surrenders, 237. Joliet, Louis, 72.
Jones, Com. Paul, 116.
Kansas, migration, admitted, 190.
Kansas-Nebraska bill, 189. Kearny, Gen. Stephen, 175; 177. Kentucky, settlements in, 129; ad- mitted, 158; 200.
Kieft, Wilhelm, 54, 55.
King Philip, 18, 62; war of, dies, 63. Know Nothings, 190.
Long Island, 53; battle on, 101. Longstreet, Gen., in Maryland, 221; at Knoxville, 228. Louisburg, 76; 83.
Louisiana, named, 73; purchased, 143; admitted, 158; secession of, 195; re-admitted, 242.
Knox, Gen. Henry, 113; portrait of, Louisville, founded, 130; 164.
114; secretary of war, 137.
Knoxville, siege of, 228.
Labrador, discovered, 11. Laconia, province of, 46. La Fayette, Marquis de, 105; por- trait of, 106; brings aid from France, 122; at Richmond, 128; 141; visit of, 167.
La Salle, discovers the Ohio, 72; seeks mouth of Mississippi, 73. Laudonniere, Rene de, 24, 26. Lawrence, Capt. James, 153. Laws, of Virginia, 35; of Massachu-
setts Bay Colony, 41; of New Haven, 44; of New England, 46; of New Netherland, 55; of Puri- tans, 59; of Maryland, 61; 66; of New York, 67; of Pennsylvania 69; of the Carolinas, 70; of Colo- nies, 99; 130.
Madison, James, 132, 136; elected president, portrait of, 146.
Maine, settled, chartered, 46; joined to Massachusetts, 46; admitted, 165.
Manhattan, Island of, settled, 53; purchased, 54; 102.
Manufacturers, American, 47, 87, 163. Map of, New England, 44; Lake Champlain, 82; Quebec, 85; Bos- ton, 96; New York, 101; New Jersey, 104; the Hudson, 109; Philadelphia, 111; the Caroli- nas, 118; Yorktown, 128; Niag- ara River, 149; Washington, 155; New Orleans, 156; Virginia, 204; Southern States, 229. Marion, Francis, 117; 122. Marquette, Jacques, 72.
Lee, Gen. Chas., 102; captured, 103; Maryland, settled,60; population
at Monmouth, 112, 113.
Lee, Major Henry, 116, 117. Lee, Gen. R. E., takes command, portrait of, 219; in Maryland, 221; at Antietam, 222; at Chan- cellorsville, invades the North, 224; evacuates Petersburg, 236; surrenders, 237.
Lee, Richard Henry, 99. Leisler, Jacob, 67. Lexington, battle of, 95. Lincoln, Abraham, elected presi- dent, 192; portrait of, 193; inau- guration of, 194; calls for volun- teers, 200; declares the blockade, 207; issues Emancipation Proc- lamation, 223; shot, 237; 240. Lincoln, Gen. Benjamin, at Savan- nah, 118; at Charleston, 119. Literature, 77, 78, 160, 183, 245, 246. Lookout Mountain, battle of, 227. London Company, chartered, 30; 32; sends emigrants, 34.
of, in 1660, 61; progress of, 66; in- vaded, 221, 225.
Mason, John, 42; 46. Mason and Slidell, 208. Massachusetts, settled, 39; divided into counties, 42; fights Pe- quots, 43; joins United Colonies, 45; franchise in, 47; Quakers in, 59; rejects royal commissioners, 62; a royal province, 64; 73; 76; charter of, abrogated, 93; assem- bly of, meets, 94; remodels Con- stitution, 99; mobs in, 134. Massachusetts Bay Company, 39. Massassoit, 39; died, 62. Mather, Cotton, portrait of, 77; 78. Mayflower, voyage of the, 38. McClellan, Gen. G. B., 206; on the peninsula, 215; advances on Richmond, 218, 219; retreats, 220; at Washington, 221; at Antie- tam, 222; relieved, 223. McDonough, Com., 155.
McDowell, Gen. I., 205, 218. McPherson, Gen., 230. Meade, Gen. G. G., 225.
Memphis, captured, 212.
Menendez, Pedro, portrait of, 25. Mexico, conquest of, 12; war with, 173; treaty with, 181. Michigan, 148; admitted, 182. Minnesota, admitted, 191.
Minuet, Peter, 54; in N. Sweden, 55. Mississippi, admitted, 164; secession of, 194.
Mississippi River, discovered, 14; 72; becomes a boundary, 86; opened, 227. Missouri, admitted, 165; compro- mise, 166; 190; 200; war in, 207. Mobile, founded, 75; port of, closed, 234.
Monitor and Merrimac, 216. Monroe, J., elected president, 166. Montcalm, Louis Joseph de, 82; cap-
tures Fort William Henry, 83; defends Quebec, 84, 85.
Monterey, capture of, 175.
at New Orleans, 212; at Vicks- burg, 21; Haprovement ir, 217. Nebraska, admitted, 242. Nevada, admitted, 212. New Amsterdam, 54; 55.
New England, coast explored, 28; 37; council for, 37; 46; 54; char- ter resigned, 41; progress of, 46; population in 1660, 59; Charles II. proclaimed, 62; Andros, gov- ernor, 64; population, 71; set- tlements attacked, 73, 74; manu- facturers of, 87. Newfoundland, explored, 12; claim-
ed for England, 26; captured, 74. New France, named, 12; settled,
51-53; at war, 74; forts in, 79; surrendered to England, 85. New Hampshire, settled, 41; named, united with Massachusetts, 42. New Haven, settled, laws of, 44; joins United Colonies, 45; united with Connecticut, 62; 115.
New Jersey, 64; 67; assigned, set- tled, 68; map of, 104.
Montgomery, Gen. Richard, in- New Mexico, 14; 26; annexed, 176;
vades Canada, 97, 98.
Montreal, 74; captured, 85; 97.
Morgan, Gen. Daniel, 125.
Mormons, 183.
New Netherland, settled, 53; direct-
ors of, 54, 55; laws of, 55; name changed to New York, 56.
Morse, Prof. S. F. B., portrait of, 182. New Orleans, founded, 75; map of,
Moultrie, Col. William, 99.
Mt. Vernon, 129.
Murfreesborough, battle of, 213.
Narragansett Indians, 43, 45, 63. Nashville, 129; battle of, 232. National, Road, 159; Bank, 166. Naval battle, 116; at Tripoli, 145;
battle of, 156; 164; captured, 212. Newport, 12; 45.
New Sweden, 55; 56.
New York, harbor explored, 12; 53; settled, 54; captured by the Dutch, 67; in 1763, 87; Stamp act in, 92; tea at, 93; Howe arrives at, 98; map of, 101; Continental Congress at, 137.
between the Chesapeake and the Leopard, 148; Constitution and Guerriere, Wasp and Frolic, United States and Mace- donian, Constitution and Java, 150; of Lake Erie, 152; Chesa- peake and Shannon, 153; on Lake Champlain, 155; Monitor and Merrimac, 216. Navigation Act, 60; 63; 65; 90. Navy, of U. S., 100, 116, 144, 145, 148 Oglethorpe, James Edward, 75. 149; on Lake Ontario, 151; on Ohio, settled and admitted, 158. Lake Erie, 152; on Lake Cham- Ohio River, discovered, 72. plain, 155; development of, 207; | Omnibus bill, 188, 189.
New York State, named, 56; under Andros, 64; governors of, 67; set- tlements of, attacked, 73; new constitution of, 100. Nicolls, Richard, 67. North Carolina, 75; 87; secedes, 200; re-admitted, 242.
Nullifiers, convention of, 168.
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