The Orthocratic StateBloomsbury Academic, 30. 6. 2003. - 216 страница Sicker argues that it is the achievement of orthocracy as the motivating concept of the state rather than democracy as its optimum form that is crucial for mankind in the 21st century, notwithstanding that the widespread adoption of substantive democracy may be the best currently conceivable means for reaching the goal of universal responsible statehood. In a critique of much modern political theory, Sicker reexamines the essential idea of the state as well as its purpose as understood from a variety of perspectives, a subject that has largely been neglected over the past several decades as a subject of interest to political theorists in the United States. He then considers the relationship of the state to its constituents, a subject that leads to a discussion of rights and obligations, and whether that relationship is defined entirely by the state or whether its constituents are endowed with natural rights that are independent of the state that the state must take into account in asserting its authority. This is followed by an extensive discussion of the corollary concepts of generic, social, political, and economic equality, and concludes with a consideration of some ideas that might serve as the motivating principles of an orthocratic state. |
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... acceptable compromise . There is need , therefore , for a reference standard that specifies which trade - offs , or kinds of trade - offs where speci- fication cannot be made , are both morally acceptable and fair to those per- sons ...
... acceptable inequal- ity of merit and reward in a democratic society is one based exclusively on individual capability . Equality of opportunity , inherently based on the assumption of inequality of merit , can perhaps best be justified ...
... acceptable level , thereby facilitating domestic tranquillity . These alone are considered to be the ends that give essential legitimacy to the activities of any government in the name of the state . However , this should not be ...
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The Essence of the State | 17 |
Natural and Legislated | 43 |
The Idea and Ideal of Equality | 75 |
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