The Precautionary Principle in the Law of the Sea: Modern Decision Making in International LawMartinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2003 - 253 страница The content and status of the precautionary principle remains highly debated and various questions arise, such as its status as a rule of customary international law, including its scope, addressee, triggering threshold, precautionary action measures, and eventually limits of the principle. Thus, this book examines the present state of affairs regarding the implementation of the principle in the law of the sea in different sectors, e.g. pollution of the marine environment, conservation and management of living marine resources, and transboundary transports of radioactive and hazardous wastes. In addition, it extracts evidence of its acceptance as part of customary international law, and indicates that below this level there is also an emerging practice of international law of applying the precautionary principle in a common way. |
Садржај
Introduction | 1 |
Science | 24 |
Limitations of the Precautionary Principle | 35 |
Pollution of the Marine Environment | 46 |
Marine Biodiversity | 100 |
Precautionary Approach to Dumping and Incineration | 118 |
Conservation and Management of Living Marine Resources | 134 |
Transboundary Movements of Radioactive and Hazardous Substances | 184 |
From a Principle to a Rule of Customary International Law? | 202 |
Conclusions | 223 |
| 249 | |
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Чести термини и фразе
activities adopted adverse effects Annex apply the precautionary approach to fisheries areas argued ballast water biodiversity Chapter coastal Commission conservation and management Continental Shelf Court customary international law decision disposal drift-net fishing dumping emissions environmental protection established European Community example Fish Stocks Agreement Freestone Furthermore harm hazardous substances high seas Ibid impact inter alia International Environmental Law limits London Protocol marine environment marine living resources MOX Plant North Sea nuclear obligation Ocean offshore installations opinio juris OSPAR Convention paragraph pelagic drift-net pollution potential practice precautionary action precautionary approach precautionary measures precautionary principle Principle 15 prohibits Protocol provides Pursuant to Article radioactive waste reason for postponing reference points Regulation relation Rio Declaration risk assessment rule of customary scientific evidence scientific uncertainties serious or irreversible Southern Bluefin Tuna species supra note sustainable development threats of serious threshold treaty Tribunal United Nations visited
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