The Economic Basis of PoliticsA.A. Knopf, 1922 - 99 страница |
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Страница 25
... nobility with a clergy be the landlords and over- balance the people to a like proportion , the state is an oligarchy or a mixed monarchy . If the whole people be ' landlords or the lands are so divided among them that no man or ...
... nobility with a clergy be the landlords and over- balance the people to a like proportion , the state is an oligarchy or a mixed monarchy . If the whole people be ' landlords or the lands are so divided among them that no man or ...
Страница 51
... nobility , and third estate . In Sweden there were four orders - clergy , nobility , burghers , and peasants . In both of these countries each order formed a separate cham- ber and acted as a collective body . In Eng- land on the other ...
... nobility , and third estate . In Sweden there were four orders - clergy , nobility , burghers , and peasants . In both of these countries each order formed a separate cham- ber and acted as a collective body . In Eng- land on the other ...
Страница 56
... nobility , were summoned in person . The important convents and chapters were invited to send delegates . Occasionally the regular and secu- lar clergy of a diocese united to elect their deputies . The nobility of the lower order ...
... nobility , were summoned in person . The important convents and chapters were invited to send delegates . Occasionally the regular and secu- lar clergy of a diocese united to elect their deputies . The nobility of the lower order ...
Страница 57
... nobility and the third estate which fore- shadowed the struggle that was destined , more than one hundred and fifty years later , to destroy the whole system . The violence of this session and perhaps the conflict then rag- ing in ...
... nobility and the third estate which fore- shadowed the struggle that was destined , more than one hundred and fifty years later , to destroy the whole system . The violence of this session and perhaps the conflict then rag- ing in ...
Страница 58
... nobility , and third estate - sent its members and representatives . Then arose , as every one knows , a fateful struggle for power . The clergy and nobility , bent on preserving their dominion , insisted that the vote on mea- sures ...
... nobility , and third estate - sent its members and representatives . Then arose , as every one knows , a fateful struggle for power . The clergy and nobility , bent on preserving their dominion , insisted that the vote on mea- sures ...
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abolished agricultural Aristotle assemblies barons bourgeois burgesses burghers capitalist causes of revolutions century citizens civil class representation clergy common communist conclusions conflict constitution contradiction craft unions Declaration of Inde degrees and kinds demagogues democracy distribution of property distribution of wealth divided doctrine economic groups election England English erty fact forces forms and distribution foundations freeholders French Revolution fundamental government founded group representation House of Lords human John Locke kinds of property king labourers landed gentry landlords laws Machiavelli Madison manhood suffrage mediaeval ment middle class minority Montesquieu nature nobility nomic numerical majority oligarchy origin owners Parlia Parliament party peasants person philosophy political equality political power political science possession prop realm representatives right of suffrage Rousseau sentiments and views Servius Tullius Social Contract society statesmen stitutional struggle system of class terest theory third estate tion United Universal suffrage vote voters Webster whole writers
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Страница 30 - The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man . and we see them everywhere brought into different degrees of activity, according to the different circumstances of civil society.
Страница 31 - Those who hold and those who are without property have ever formed distinct interests in society. Those who are creditors, and those who are debtors, fall under a like discrimination. A landed interest, a manufacturing interest, a mercantile interest, a moneyed interest, with many lesser interests, grow up of necessity in civilized nations, and divide them into different classes, actuated by different sentiments and views.
Страница 39 - The freest government, if it could exist, would not be long acceptable, if the tendency of the laws were to create a rapid accumulation of property in few hands, and to render the great mass of the population dependent and penniless.
Страница 38 - They were themselves, either from their original condition, or from the necessity of their common interest, nearly on a general level in respect to property. Their situation demanded a parcelling out and division of the lands, and it may be fairly said, that this necessary act fixed the future frame and form of their government. The character of their political institutions was determined by the fundamental laws respecting property.
Страница 21 - ... they never learn, even at school, the habit of obedience. On the other hand, the very poor, who are in the opposite extreme, are too degraded. So that the one class cannot obey, and can only rule despotically; the other knows not how to command and must be ruled like slaves. Thus arises a city, not of freemen, but of masters and slaves, the one despising, the other envying...
Страница 21 - ... goods ; nor do others covet theirs, as the poor covet the goods of the rich ; and as they neither plot against others, nor are themselves plotted against, they pass through life safely. Wisely then did Phocylides pray, — 'Many things are best in the mean ; I desire to be of a middle condition in my city.
Страница 11 - Also fragen wir bestandig, Bis man uns mit einer Handvoll Erde endlich stopft die Mauler — Aber ist das eine Antwort?
Страница 27 - The great and chief end, therefore, of men's uniting into commonwealths and putting themselves under government is the preservation of their property.
Страница 30 - From the protection of different and unequal faculties of acquiring property, the possession of different degrees and kinds of property immediately results ; and from the influence of these on the sentiments and views of the respective proprietors, ensues a division of the society into different interests and parties.
Страница 20 - Now in all states there are three elements: one class is very rich, another very poor, and a third in a mean. It is admitted that moderation and the mean are best, and therefore it will clearly be best to possess the gifts of fortune in moderation; for in that condition of life men are most ready to follow rational principle.