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CHAPTER V
THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY
Early history... .
Organization of Standard Oil Company of New Jersey.
Proportion of output controlled....
Sources of monopoly power...
Control of crude oil output.
Efficiency........
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46
56
58
60
61
62
66
Economies of trust form of organization.
Ownership of pipe-lines...
Railroad discriminations..
Unfair methods of competition in selling..
Prices.....
Profits.
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77
83
87
CHAPT
CHAPTER VI
THE AMERICAN SUGAR REFINING COMPANY
History of acquisition of cane sugar companies.
Acquisition of beet sugar interests..
Proportion of output controlled..
Sources of monopoly power. .
Control of raw material...
Patents....
Abuses..
Tariff..
Underweighing.
Railroad rebates..
Purchase of competitors.
Prices...
Profits..
CHAPTER VII
THE AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY
Organization of cigarette trust..
Organization of plug tobacco trust.
Organization of smoking tobacco trust
Organization of fine-cut tobacco trust.
Organization of snuff trust.....
THE UNITED SHOE MACHINERY COMPANY
Organization of United Shoe Machinery Company..
Proportion of industry controlled..
Original act of combination.
Shoe
Shoe machinery leases...
Advantages of leasing system.
Analysis of tying clauses and their effects..
Attitude of shoe machinery manufacturers.
165
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171
174
176
Explanation of failure to maintain its relative position..
Control of iron ore deposits...
Ownership of iron ore railroads..
Coöperation in fixing prices. .
JCHAPTER X
THE INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY
Organization of International Harvester Company.
Severity of competition..
Integration......
Development of foreign trade.
Promoters' profits.....
Absence of overcapitalization..
Extension of its business..
Acquisition of competing concerns.
Acquisition of noncompeting lines..
Organization of International Harvester Corporation...
Organization of International Harvester Company of America
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How does monopoly price compare with competitive price?..
275
United States Steel Corporation, 1901..
Tobacco trusts, 1890-1904..
American Can Company, 1901.
International Harvester Company, 1902.
Miscellaneous trusts, 1890-1901..
Trusts in organization of which promoters' profits were absent.
Conclusion....
CHAPTER XIII
THE COMMON LAW RELATING TO COMBINATIONS AND TRUSTS
Introductory..
288
289
292
293
296
298
299
300
Early cases.
Agreements to restrict competition..
Invalid agreements. . . . . .
India Bagging Association v. B. Kock and Company..
Morris Run Coal Company v. Barclay Coal Company..
The Central Ohio Salt Company v. Guthrie..
302
303
304
Raymond v. Leavitt...
De Witt Wire-Cloth Company . New Jersey Wire-Cloth
State of New York v. North River Sugar Refining Company