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THE

PREFACE TO THE READER.

THE

HE nation is in too high a ferment, for me to expect either fair war, or even so much as fair quarter, from a reader of the opposite party. All men are engaged either on this fide or that; and though confcience is the common word, which is given by both, yet if a writer fall among enemies, and cannot give the marks of their confcience, he is knocked down before the reafons of his own are heard. A preface, therefore, which is but a befpeaking of favour, is altogether useless. What I defire the reader should know concerning me, he will find in the body of the poem, if he have but the patience to peruse it. Only this advertisement let him take before-hand, which relates to the merits of the caufe. No general characters of parties (call them either fects or churches) can be fo fully and exactly drawn, as to comprehend all the feveral members of them; at least all fuch as are received under that denomination. For example; there are some of the church by law established, who envy not liberty of confcience to diffenters; as being well fatisfied that, according to their own principles, they ought not to perfecute them. Yet thefe, by reafon of their fewness, I could not diftinguish from the numbers of the reft, with whom they are embodied in one common name. On the other fide, there are many of our fects, and

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more indeed than I could reasonably have hoped, who have withdrawn themselves from the communion of the Panther, and embraced this gracious indulgence of his majefty in point of toleration. But neither to the one nor the other of thefe is this fatire any way intended: it is aimed only at the refractory and difobedient on either fide. For those, who are come over to the royal party, are consequently fuppofed to be out of gun-fhot. Our phyficians have obferved, that, in procefs of time, some diseases have abated of their virulence, and have in a manner worn out their malignity, fo as to be no longer mortal: and why may not I suppose the same concerning some of those, who have formerly been enemies to kingly government, as well as Catholic religion? I hope they have now another notion of both, as having found, by comfortable experience, that the doctrine of perfecution is far from being an article of our faith.

It is not for any private man to cenfure the proceedings of a foreign prince: but, without fufpicion of flattery, I may praise our own, who has taken contrary measures, and those more suitable to the fpirit of Chriftianity. Some of the diffenters, in their addreffes to his majesty, have faid, "That he has restored God to "his empire over confcience." I confefs, I dare not ftretch the figure to fo great a boldness: but I may fafely fay, that confcience is the royalty and prerogative of every private man. He is abfolute in his own breast, and accountable to no earthly power, for that which paffes only betwixt God and him. Those who are driven into the fold are, generally made hypocrites than converts.

fpeaking, rather

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