Switzerland--Continued.
recognition of Soviet régime, at-
titude, 548-549.

sequestration of Russian archives,
548-549.

Telegraph employees, strike, 231.
Temporary Government. See Provi-
sional Government.

Tereshchenko, Michael I., 66, 75, 567,
568.

Terror:

campaign, 300-301, 581, 668, 677,
681-682, 685, 686-687, 691, 732.
order to use, 684; cessation discussed,
696.

policy, 270-271, 335, 684, 707-708.
protests: American Red Cross Com-

mission, chief of, 685-686, 714, 715;
Diplomatic Missions, neutral, and
German Consul General, 694,
697-698, 705-708; U. S. Consul at
Moscow, 683; world-wide, by Al-
lied and neutral powers, 693-704,
707-712, 715-718; world-wide, ini-
tiated by United States, 682, 687-
690.

Thomas, Albert, 52, 53, 120, 135.
Thompson, Lieut. Col. William B.,
292, 294, 530.

Thomson, Alfred R., 386, 496.
Trade-unions. See Labor.
Trans-Caucasus:

independence, 555.

military situation, 500, 508.

Transportation (see also Advisory_Com-
mission of Railway Experts; Trans-
Siberian Railway):

control, 171, 365, 496, 501.

food and munitions, relation, 2, 106,

137, 138, 264, 266, 333.
ocean tonnage, 135, 138, 537.
railways, defects, 135-138, 141, 264,
343, 489, 515, 552, 559.
vehicles drafted, 31.
Trans-Siberian Railway, 136.

U. S. management suggested, 28,
394-395.

Treaty of Brest Litovsk, Russia-Cen-
tral powers-Continued.
German proposals, 410-413, 432-433.
indemnities, 404, 412, 444, 604.
losses of Russia under, 476, 490.
negotiations, 317, 320, 349, 355, 359,
360, 362, 378, 405, 410, 413, 421,
427; removal to neutral ground
proposed, 414, 420, 424,
426;
severance, 418, 428, 431, 486.
ratification, 388, 401, 436, 440, 441,
492, 534.

Russian protests, 309, 423, 490,492,493.
signature: Mar. 3, 1918, 428, 431,
434; Aug. 27, 1918, 583, 586.
Socialist-Revolutionist Party, atti-
tude, 401, 514.

Soviet delegation: divergencies, 413-
414, 435, 440; proposal, 404;
terms, refusal, 428, 431; terms,
acceptance, 429, 430, 431, 434..
Supreme War Council, statement,
438-439.

Ukraine, attitude, 336, 364, 413, 415–
417, 428, 443, 602.

United States: aid sought from, 392,
396, 398, 418, 422; attitude, 397,
402, 484, 547, 557, 570.

U. S. Ambassador's statements against
separate peace, 427, 440-441;
German protest, 439, 440; Soviet
reply, 439, 440, 441-442.

violations, German: Soviet protests,
506, 507, 512-513, 516, 520, 539,
553-554; German reply, 533–534,
556.

Treaty of Brest Litovsk, Ukraine-
Central powers, 381, 430-432, 724.
Trotsky, L. D. (Bronstein), 209, 225,
360, 620.

activities before November revolu-
tion, 203, 288, 375-378.

Commissar for Foreign Affairs, 227,
228, 238, 244, 293.

Commissar for War, 396, 483, 486,
487-488, 519.

demands, 160, 195, 215, 224.
Germany: appeal to soldiers, 259;

influenced by, 370, 380, 384, 538.
tactics, 284-285, 315, 326, 336-337,
398.

United States: aid sought, 392, 396,
398, 418, 483; criticism, 246, 264–
265, 275, 303.

Tseretelli, I. G., 59, 264, 265.
Turkey:

advance into Russia, 508, 584.
Ambassador to Soviet Russia, 505-
506.

Brest Litovsk treaty, gains by, 434.

Ukraine-Continued.

Bolshevism, 302, 339, 346, 347, 358,
364, 381.

Cossacks, relations, 311-312, 320, 584.
federal Russia, plans, 346, 415, 417.
France, relations, 317, 331.
Germany: arrests by, 539; influ-
ence, 366, 496, 501, 668; joint
military action, 512-513, 518; mili-
tary advance, 393, 484, 501, 508,
529, 532, 553, 583; monarchy,
plans, 574; supplies obtainable,
431, 496, 515, 566, 583.

Great Britain, relations, 337, 379.
political conditions, 339, 345-347,
381.

Provisional Government, relations,
159.

recognition, U. S., discussion, 336,
357.

republic proclaimed, 415.
Soviet Russia: boundaries,

discus-

sion, 490, 492, 513, 533, 539; con-
trol by, 381, 724; military ad-
vance into, 512-513, 518; peace
negotiations, 490, 501, 527, 533,
566, 584.

treaties of Brest. Litovsk: Russian,
336, 364, 413, 415-417, 428, 443,
602; Ukrainian, 381, 430-432, 724.
United States (see also Advisory Com-

mission of Railway Experts; Allied
and American Governments; Armi-
stice; Asylum; Communications;
Diplomatic immunity; Diplomatic
Missions; Inter-Allied Conference;
Intervention; Military Missions;
Publicity; Recognition; Relations,
informal; Retaliatory measures;
Special Diplomatic Mission; Wil-
son, Woodrow; World War):
Ambassador: press statements, 427,
439, 440-441, 508-509, 542-543;
569-571, 631, 633-636; threats
against, 320, 321, 323, 353-354,
362.

arrest of Allied representatives and
nationals: attitude, 688-689;
efforts of Consul at Moscow for
release, 645, 652, 653, 656, 661, 672,
691.
arrest of Rumanian Minister, efforts

of Ambassador for release, 477,
478-479, 480-481.
Brest Litovsk treaty: aid against

Germany sought by Soviet, 392,
396, 418, 422; efforts of Ambassa-
dor to prevent separate peace, 390,
418, 422, 427, 440-441, 478, 481,
484, 508; validity, attitude, 397,
402, 484, 547, 557, 570.
Consul at Moscow, withdrawal, 647,
656, 657, 660–661, 671, 673.
Consul at Vladivostok, demand for
recall, 516, 520.

Consul General at London, relations
with Soviet representatives, 576.

United States-Continued.

couriers, 233, 303-304, 318, 320, 409.
diplomatic and consular service,

Soviet, attitude, 317, 361-362, 363,
397, 551.

embargo on shipments to Russia,
266-267.

estrangement sought by Soviet from
Allies, 538-539, 582, 585; from
Japan, 403, 502, 504, 510, 529, 538,
545 582, 585, 672.
hostages, attitude, 720.
immigration from Russia, surveil-
lance, 723-724, 725.

industrial interests, forced contribu-
tions and arrests, 489, 495, 502,
503.
interests, national, assumed by Nor-
way, 383, 661, 664, 667; by Sweden
for Moscow Consulate General,
641, 643, 652, 653, 658, 667.
interference in Russian affairs,
charges: Ambassador, 321-322,
326-330; Military Mission, 272-
273.

loans: conditions of granting, 7, 27,
28, 40, 43, 145-146, 161, 178, 209,
218, 252; repudiation, attitude,
488, 492, 494-495.
military aid to Soviet régime: Soviet
request, 392, 396, 398, 483; U. S.
response, 386, 402, 484, 485, 495,
498, 517-518; reasons, 392, 487-
488, 493, 494, 519.
Military
Mission and Attachés:
views, 266-267, 269-270, 272-273,
279, 361, 516-517; withdrawal,
646-655, 657-658, 663, 679.
noninterference in Russian affairs,
269, 302, 319, 322, 326-327, 542-
543, 547, 557, 638.
questionnaire to consuls, 324.
retaliatory measures toward Soviet
proposed by Great Britain, atti-
tude, 692, 693.

revolutionists, protests against U. S.
arrest of, 200, 201-202, 203, 322-
323.

Russian people, attitude toward, 221,
361, 362, 397, 440-441, 484, 494,
495, 508, 524-525, 542-543, 547,
562, 570, 624, 638.

terror: Consul at Moscow, protest,
668, 683; world-wide protest initi-
ated, 682, 687-690.

war, state of: with Germany, 20;
with Soviet Russia, discussion,
620, 641-642, 643, 648-649, 650,
651, 659.
Uritski, 675, 686.

Venezuela, protest against Soviet ter-
ror, 708.

Visas, refusal (see also under France
and Great Britain):
Soviet régime, 303–304.

United States, 723-724, 725.

Warships:

Allied and American, asked to leave
Russian ports, 563, 564, 585.
Russian, disposition, 566-567, 603.
Webster, Capt. William B., 483.
White Guard, 580, 585, 670, 715.
measures of terror against, 684.
uprising, 647, 657.

White Russia, independence rumored,
555.

Women's battalion, 226.
Wilson, Woodrow:

Congress of Soviets, message, 395-
396, 397, 399-400.

Death Battalion and war aims, 280.
Moscow conference, message, 177.
Root mission and peace terms, 127.
Socialist-Revolutionist Party and

peace terms, 350.

U. S. Congress, messages, 17, 117,
119-120, 423, 426, 427.

war aims, reception of message, 52,
86-97.

World War (see also Allied and Ameri-
can Governments; Armistice; Cen-
tral powers; Germany; Peace;
Treaty of Brest Litovsk).
aims: Allied statements, 330-331, 439;
reception of Allied and American
messages, 52, 86-97; restatement
asked by Russians, 238, 254-255,
280; U. S. statements, 405, 423-
424, 426-427.

World War-Continued.
army, Russian, attitude, 34-35,

237, 253, 345, 384, 414, 423, 546.
Bolsheviks, attitude, 102, 166.
Congress of Cossacks, attitude, 101.
Congress of Soviets, attitude, 99-102,
105-106.

Duma, president of, views, 56-57.
eastern front, German forces reduced,
205, 263, 501.

entrance of Russia into war, 69-71.
fleet, Russian, attitude, 73, 103,
112, 125, 533, 566-567.

Galician offensive, 91, 99, 134, 143.
Guchkov, A. I., speech, 64-66.
London agreement, Russian viola-
tion protested, 245, 248-249.
Petrograd Soviet, attitude, 26, 34-
35, 40, 41, 42-51, 74, 83-85.
prosecution of war, Russian: ability,
discussion, 138-139, 145, 218,
221-223, 235, 240, 335; Allied
and American effort to induce,
635-636, 638, 639; Allied joint
note, 196-197, 203, 207-208.
Provisional Government, attitude,
24, 38-39, 75-77, 80, 172-173,
178, 193, 212.

Riga, fall, 182-184, 186.

Russian forces in France, 585, 651,
653, 654, 664.

socialists, attitude, 50, 55, 58, 59,
61, 62, 63.

Soviet régime: cessation of hostili-
ties, 225, 253, 383, 428, 429, 430;
renewal of war, discussion, 392,
396, 398, 418, 422, 483, 494, 498.
Wright, J. Butler, 392, 484.

Yaroslavl, revolt, 578, 585, 670.
Y. M. C. A.:

activities, 122, 151-153, 215, 240,
537, 546, 669, 670.

arrest of representatives, 671, 673,
674.
departure, 663.

unofficial views, 284, 289, 531.

Zalkind, Ivan A., 363, 368, 370, 724.
Zemstvos, 71, 143, 151, 273, 284, 285,
314, 415, 537.

dissolution, 313–314, 340.

Zinoviev, Gregory E., 351, 486, 676,
677, 697.

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