...stable Government; 3. To use their influence for the purpose of effectually establishing and maintaining the principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China; 4. To refrain from taking advantage of conditions in China...

...government; (3) To use their influence for the putpose of effectually establishing and maintaining the principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China; (4) To refrain from taking advantage of conditions in China...

...High Contracting Parties recognize the independence and territorial integrity of the Chinese Empire and the principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations therein and engage to uphold and support the maintenance of the status quo and respect for...

...1922, reaffirmed the sovereignty, independence, territorial and administrative integrity of China, and the principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations in China (Article 1 ). It also obliged contracting parties not to enter into any agreement which would infringe...

...stable government; 3. To use their influence for the purpose of effectually establishing and maintaining the principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China; 4. To refrain from taking advantage of the present conditions...

...stable government; 3. To use their influence for the purpose of effectually establishing and maintaining the principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China; 4. To refrain from taking advantage of conditions in China...

...government; (3) To use their influence for the purpose of effectually establishing and maintaining the principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China; (4) To refrain from taking advantage of conditions in China...

...integrity of China",- to refrain from undertaking further expansion at China's expense,- and to maintain "the principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations."11 From Shidehara's perspective, the orientation agreed upon during the Washington Conference...

...revision" of past agreements between the powers to protect China's territorial integrity and maintain the "principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations in China." 22 In this respect, Koo clearly wanted to drive a wedge between Japan and the Western powers by convincing...

...develop and maintain for herself an effective and stable government; the greatest possible safeguard of the principle of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China; and restraint from seeking special rights or privileges...